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MalDet · Static Security Report

cadence

github.com/cadence-workflow/cadence
Scanned 24 September 2026 at 07:28  ·  Report generated 29 October 2026  ·  Go  ·  9,452 stars
Overall assessment
Critical
Combined score 581  ·  267 findings after filtering

Summary

This repository has two distinct security issues that need to be addressed before it can be considered safe for production use. The most critical finding is that the code contains 267 vulnerabilities, with the highest risk being missing mutex locks in several functions which could cause the application to crash unexpectedly if a lock is released twice. While these are standard coding errors rather than signs of malicious intent, they represent significant risks that must be fixed immediately. Additionally, there are multiple services running inside containers with writable root filesystems, which allows attackers to potentially modify files or download harmful payloads from the internet. The scan also identified one private key stored in code and several medium-risk findings related to environment variable exposure. To use this repository safely, you should first fix all the missing mutex unlock errors and ensure that no services are running with a writable root filesystem by changing their configuration settings.

Written by a language model running locally on the scanning machine, from the findings in this report. The risk levels above and below were decided by the scoring model, not by this summary.

Risk, by type

MalDet scores two different questions separately, because they call for different responses: code can be badly written without being hostile, and hostile code is not always badly written.

Vulnerability
Critical (579)
Insecure coding an attacker could exploit. Usually mistakes, and usually fixable in place.
Malicious pattern
Low (2)
Signs the code may be trying to do harm: hidden payloads, credential access, persistence, exfiltration.

What each detector found

DetectorLooks for HighMediumLowTotal
semgrep Insecure coding patterns across many languages 13 249 0 262
yara Signatures of malicious behaviour in source files 0 0 3 3
guarddog Malicious package and install-time behaviour 0 0 2 2

205 of 267 findings were rated more likely genuine than noise by the classifier.

Evidence

Identical findings are grouped, so a single rule firing many times takes one row. Ordered worst first. “Seen” is how many times that finding occurred.

SeverityDetectorFindingSeenExample location
high semgrep Missing mutex unlock (`a.mut` variable) before returning from a function. This could result in panics resulting from double lock operations 4 /common/quotas/global/algorithm/requestweighted.go:397
high semgrep Missing mutex unlock (`r.mut` variable) before returning from a function. This could result in panics resulting from double lock operations 2 /common/clock/ratelimiter.go:241
high semgrep Missing mutex unlock (`c.mut` variable) before returning from a function. This could result in panics resulting from double lock operations 1 /common/cache/lru.go:141
high semgrep Detected non-static command inside Command. Audit the input to 'exec.Command'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code. 4 /common/scripting/exec.go:33
high semgrep Private Key detected. This is a sensitive credential and should not be hardcoded here. Instead, store this in a separate, private file. 2 /config/credentials/keytest:1
medium semgrep Variable `details` is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result in panics due to a nil dereference 8 /common/dynamicconfig/openfeatureclient/client.go:285
medium semgrep Service 'kafka' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service t 6 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:29
medium semgrep Service 'cassandra' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this servi 5 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:3
medium semgrep Variable `profile` is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result in panics due to a nil dereference 2 /canary/cancellation.go:220
medium semgrep Variable `resp` is likely modified and later used on error. In some cases this could result in panics due to a nil dereference 1 /service/history/handler/handler.go:1149
medium semgrep Service 'zookeeper' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this servi 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:10
medium semgrep Service 'pinot-broker' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this se 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:29
medium semgrep Service 'cadence' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:54
medium semgrep Service 'opensearch-dashboards' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' t 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-opensearch-kafka-migration.yml:28
medium semgrep Service 'cadence-secondary' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to th 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:96
medium semgrep Service 'mongo' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service t 1 /docker/dev/mongo-esv7-kafka.yml:3
medium semgrep Service 'cadence-web' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this ser 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:136
medium semgrep Service 'opensearch' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this serv 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-opensearch-kafka-migration.yml:10
medium semgrep Service 'mongo-express' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this s 1 /docker/dev/mongo-esv7-kafka.yml:12
medium semgrep Service 'pinot-server' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this se 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:40
medium semgrep Service 'pinot-controller' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to thi 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:18
medium semgrep Service 'mysql' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service t 3 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:15
medium semgrep Service 'grafana' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this service 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:148
medium semgrep Service 'prometheus' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this serv 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:21
medium semgrep Service 'elasticsearch' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this s 5 /docker/dev/mysql-esv7-kafka.yml:9
medium semgrep Service 'mongo-express' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/mongo-esv7-kafka.yml:12
medium semgrep Service 'elasticsearch' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 5 /docker/dev/cassandra-opensearch-kafka-migration.yml:22
medium semgrep Service 'pinot-controller' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:18
medium semgrep Service 'opensearch-dashboards' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-opensearch-kafka-migration.yml:28
medium semgrep Service 'cadence-secondary' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:96
medium semgrep Service 'kafka' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 6 /docker/dev/cassandra-opensearch-kafka-migration.yml:37
medium semgrep Service 'cassandra' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 5 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:3
medium semgrep Service 'mongo' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/mongo-esv7-kafka.yml:3
medium semgrep Service 'zookeeper' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:10
medium semgrep Service 'opensearch' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-opensearch-kafka-migration.yml:10
medium semgrep Service 'cadence-web' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:136
medium semgrep Service 'pinot-broker' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:29
medium semgrep Service 'cadence' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:54
medium semgrep Service 'mysql' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 3 /docker/dev/mysql-esv7-kafka.yml:3
medium semgrep Service 'prometheus' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:21
medium semgrep Service 'grafana' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/docker-compose-multiclusters-cass-mysql-es.yaml:148
medium semgrep Service 'pinot-server' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/cassandra-pinot-kafka.yml:40
medium semgrep Downcasting or changing sign of an integer with `int32` method 3 /common/cache/domainCache.go:997
medium semgrep Service 'postgres' allows for privilege escalation via setuid or setgid binaries. Add 'no-new-privileges:true' in 'security_opt' to prevent this. 1 /docker/dev/postgres.yml:3
medium semgrep Service 'postgres' is running with a writable root filesystem. This may allow malicious applications to download and run additional payloads, or modify container files. If an application inside a container has to save something temporarily consider using a tmpfs. Add 'read_only: true' to this servic 1 /docker/dev/postgres.yml:3
medium semgrep Detected MD5 hash algorithm which is considered insecure. MD5 is not collision resistant and is therefore not suitable as a cryptographic signature. Use SHA256 or SHA3 instead. 2 /schema/common/schema.go:158
medium semgrep String-formatted SQL query detected. This could lead to SQL injection if the string is not sanitized properly. Audit this call to ensure the SQL is not manipulable by external data. 3 /common/persistence/nosql/nosqlplugin/cassandra/setup.go:44
medium semgrep `MinVersion` is missing from this TLS configuration. By default, as of Go 1.22, TLS 1.2 is currently used as the minimum. General purpose web applications should default to TLS 1.3 with all other protocols disabled. Only where it is known that a web server must support legacy clients with unsuppor 5 /common/config/tls.go:69
medium semgrep GitHub Actions step uses a mutable tag or branch reference. Tags and branch names can be silently repointed by the action owner, enabling supply-chain attacks — as seen in the trivy-action and kics-github-action compromises. Pin the reference to a full 40-character commit SHA instead, e.g. `uses: ac 104 /.github/workflows/codecov-on-pr.yml:26
medium semgrep When working with web applications that involve rendering user-generated content, it's important to properly escape any HTML content to prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. In Go, the `text/template` package does not automatically escape HTML content, which can leave your application vuln 1 /tools/cli/render.go:31
medium semgrep Deserializing into `interface{}` allows arbitrary data structures and types, which can lead to security vulnerabilities (CWE-502). Use a concrete struct type instead. 9 /tools/cli/workflow_commands.go:1421
medium semgrep Found an HTTP server without TLS. Use 'http.ListenAndServeTLS' instead. See https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ListenAndServeTLS for more information. 2 /simulation/replication/worker/cmd/main.go:114
medium semgrep Do not use `math/rand`. Use `crypto/rand` instead. 43 /tools/cli/workflow_commands.go:31
low guarddog Detects reading of environment variables (credential access, often contains secrets) [threat-runtime-environment-read] 2 /common/persistence/sql/sqlplugin/postgres/plugin.go:177
low yara YARA rule matched: detect_downloader — Downloads a remote resource - common and low-signal alone; see detect_download_and_execute for the composite version 3 /Dockerfile

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